Pakistan’s “Islamic Bloc” Strategy Falls Apart as India Strengthens Global Ties
For years, Pakistan projected itself as a key leader in the Muslim world, relying on religious solidarity to rally support—especially during conflicts with India. But recent events, particularly after India’s retaliatory strikes following the Pahalgam terror attack, have exposed the weakening of this strategy.
Dwindling Support from the Muslim World
Expecting strong backing from fellow Islamic countries, Pakistan was instead met with silence or neutral responses. Apart from Turkey and Azerbaijan, most nations—including Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iran, Qatar, Egypt, Jordan, and Indonesia—either stayed silent or subtly supported India. Many recognized India’s right to self-defense or called for peace from both sides, a major shift from past positions like after the 2019 Balakot strikes.
This change reflects the growing importance of strategic and economic ties with India, a rising global power with a strong economy and influence. Countries are now prioritizing partnerships with India over religious alignment with Pakistan.
Turkey and Azerbaijan Stand Alone
Turkey, driven by President Erdoğan’s ambitions to lead the Muslim world, strongly backed Pakistan. Azerbaijan also expressed solidarity. But their support remains isolated and doesn’t reflect broader Islamic consensus.
India’s Diplomatic Wins
Behind the scenes, India’s diplomatic corps worked efficiently, engaging leaders in the Gulf and beyond. This resulted in a measured response from the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), which gave a vague statement instead of condemning India—signaling India’s growing influence even in forums traditionally sympathetic to Pakistan.
Countries like Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Malaysia either condemned the terror attack or offered neutral, balanced statements, avoiding any blame on India. Even Iran, historically closer to Pakistan, called for peace without taking sides—showing its interest in stronger ties with India amid sanctions.
Shift in Priorities
Jordan and other Muslim nations issued generic calls for peace, reflecting their deepening relationships with India in sectors like defense and tourism. The idea of a united Islamic bloc standing behind Pakistan on Kashmir or India-Pakistan conflicts has lost relevance.
Pakistan’s Isolation and Strategic Missteps
Pakistan’s global standing has suffered due to several factors: growing ties with China and Turkey, support for extremist groups, and unpredictable foreign policy. Traditional allies like Saudi Arabia and the UAE have distanced themselves, finding India a more reliable and economically attractive partner.
Even in South Asia, Pakistan finds itself increasingly isolated. Countries like the Maldives and Taliban-led Afghanistan have stayed neutral or leaned towards India.
Conclusion
The recent conflict has made it clear: Pakistan can no longer rely on religious solidarity for international support. India’s calm, calculated diplomacy and growing global stature have reshaped the narrative. Today, nations—especially in the Islamic world—are guided not by ideology, but by strategic interests and economic pragmatism.
